模块化可展开天线支撑机构运动学建模与分析

模块化可展开天线具有拓展性强、灵活性高、适应性好等特点，是满足未来可展开天线大口径发展趋势的一种较为理想的结构形式。为研究由六棱柱模块组成的可展开天线支撑机构多模块联动展开运动特性，提出一种多模块联动展开运动学建模方法。根据可展开天线的结构组成及展开原理，建立了可展开天线机构关键点的空间几何模型，基于机器人学中的D-H法和坐标变换等理论，分别建立了基本单元、单模块和多模块的运动学模型，最后采用MATLAB数值仿真软件，对运动学模型进行了验证及分析。结果表明：该运动学模型可以对多层模块的可展开天线机构进行运动学分析，各模块实现了协调联动、同步展开，同时该模型为机构的动力学特性分析、动力源配置及优化等研究提供了研究基础。     

Interference-free wind tunnel testing of jet propelled missiles

Wind tunnel evaluation of the aerodynamic interaction effects between plume and the external flow past the missile body including the wake boundary (“slipstream”) over powered flight envelopes of rocket propelled vehicles can be greatly facilitated — or even made possible — by a methodology replacing the hot propellant by cold, inert gases. Model nozzle design is based on the second order matching of plume geometry and first order modeling of plume stiffness. Since modeled nozzles will have larger throat radii than the prototypes, one can use sting-supported, sting-fed model installations thus eliminating aerodynamic interference effects due to struts. The concepts of simulated altitude and simulated full-scale Reynolds Number greatly reduce wind tunnel occupancy time. Computer programs, covering all steps of evaluating prototype nozzle performance, model sting nozzle design, model test evaluation and interpretation have been developed. The modeling methodology is supported by experimental results obtained in an induction wind tunnel at the FFA, Bromma, Sweden and in the 16 T and VKF-A altitude tunnels at AEDC, Tullahoma, Tenn.     

终端区飞行程序与军航起落航线安全风险分析

为了对终端区内民航进离场程序与军航机场起落航线间的安全风险进行分析,提出了一种基于计算几何的两阶段三维分析方法。首先对终端区空域进行建模,并利用军航机场起落航线保护区确定军航机场活动范围。在此基础上,第一阶段利用计算几何方法分析军航机场活动区与进离场航线间在二维上是否存在安全风险;第二阶段利用Route距离分析在二维上存在安全风险的程序段与军航机场活动区的垂直安全间隔。以国内某终端区为例进行了实例分析,证明方法能科学高效地对进离场程序与军航机场起落航线间安全风险进行三维空间分析。     

结合局部次流循环的变几何轴对称进气道研究

针对常规定几何轴对称进气道在低马赫数工作时流量系数低、溢流阻力大的问题,提出了一种结合局部次流循环的变几何轴对称进气道,其通过平移进气道一级锥并引入局部次流循环重构前体激波系相结合的方法,保证了进气道在较宽马赫数范围内的流量捕获能力。通过仿真方法验证了这一设计概念的可行性,并与常规定几何轴对称进气道进行了性能对比。结果表明:该新概念可调轴对称进气道在低马赫数工作时具有良好的流量捕获性能,并且在整个工作范围内保持了较高的总压恢复性能。与按传统方法设计的定几何轴对称进气道相比,其流量系数和总压恢复系数在工作范围内的最大改善幅度分别达到27.45%和14.31%。此外,选择合适的非控制状态贴口马赫数对该设计概念的实现效果具有明显的影响。     

基于多体理论的数控机床精度可再生关键技术的研究

通过分析数控系统如何来控制机床的运动进给,构造了实现精度再生的系统模型。并将基于多体系统理论的几何误差补偿技术应用到数控系统中,开发了仿真补偿软件,达到了理想的补偿效果。     

非线性飞行控制方法研究概述

原理性地给出目前常用的几种非线性飞行控制方法，即：数值优化法，动态逆设计方法，微分几何法和滑态变结构设计方法，指出了非线性飞行控制提高战斗机机支动性和敏捷性有重要作用，同时也介绍了这几种方法在非线性飞行控制中应用情况。     

Geometric structures of frames of reference and natural language semantics

This article aims at formal specifications of reference systems in spatial cognition. It concentrates on two roles of reference systems connected to spatial language: reference systems resolving ambiguities and reference systems forming a basis for the classification of linguistic terms. Although coordinate systems are often seen as candidates for the geometric structure of reference systems, it is shown here that they do not appear in the explanations that go into the details. An analysis of the German terms vor, hinter, rechts and links (in front of, in back of, right, left) presents an alternative model for the geometric structure of spatial reference systems.     

复合材料薄壁梁几何非线性分析

根据复合材料薄壁梁变形的特点,假设截面有面外翘曲,应变沿薄壁厚度方向 呈二次曲线形式变化,采用9节点平面单元模拟复杂薄壁截面,用27节点体单元模拟面外翘 曲变形.在Hamilton原理基础上,采用非线性有限元理论,用T.L.法,将位移等状态量写成 增量形式后,推导出了任意复杂截面薄壁复合材料梁计入剪切翘曲大变形分析的几何刚度矩 阵,建立了一个新的任意复合材料薄壁截面梁几何非线性分析模型,并进行了算例验证.算 例表明,建立的模型正确,能够进行复合材料薄壁梁几何非线性分析;截面翘曲对复合 材料梁的变形影响明显;与相关文献做比较,说明了模型的优越性.      

HISTORICAL PROCEDURES AND G-DSG METHOD BASED MANUFACTURING PLANNING

Oriented to CAD/CAM seamless integration, this paper presents an idea for synthetically considering the qualitative history model, which represents the whole course of modeling, and the quantitative geometry model, which contains the extended Brep model, CSG and feature pedigree. History model building captures in background the dynamic interactive definition of engineering requirement and then explicitly conveys the original intention to successive application layers, which isc onductive to the decision support of manufacturing planning in not only automatic geometry re-constructing but also machining set-up. G-DSG theory as an earlier achievement is applied to generate the topology-independent generalized mid-model as an input to manufacturing planning, which istherefore simplified and its accuracy is simultaneously improved. Manufacturing planning lays emphasis on optimizing the mapping in both geometry and function from part itself to detail machining scheme. Comparatively, process planning pays more attention to the mapping to those items like tool, fixture, etc. Theoretically, such an idea is also beneficial to realizing the parametric NC machining trajectory generation and maintaining its dynamic consistency with the update of the design model.     

某型加力涡扇发动机变几何扩稳优化模拟

本文基于级特性和级叠积模型,发展了涡扇发动机风扇压气机导叶、静叶调节扩大发动机稳定裕度的计算模型,并将其与某型加力涡扇发动机共同工作计算模型相结合,建立了低函道比加力涡扇发动机风扇和压气机变几何调节扩稳的模拟方法及相应的计算模拟程序,并对发动机变几何的调节方案进行了初步的优化分析,结果表明合理的发动机变几何调节可使发动机性能和稳定裕度获得最佳匹配。